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Updated 02/11/2025
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Functional Modeling of a Vacuum Cleaner: A Pathway to Innovation

Functional Modeling #

Create a Functional Model of a vacuum cleaner, analyze it, and propose changes




Operational Effectiveness – OE

Effective

Ineffective

OE 2.33
Operational Perfectness - OP

Basic functions

Components

Supersystems

OP 0.13
Functional rank
Problematic rank
Vacuum Cleaner body
10
Air
10
Rotating Brush
10
4.5
Wire
7.8
10
Electric Motor
7.8
Aerosol = Air + Dust
4.4
Dust bag
4.4
Fan
4.4
Filter
3.3
10
Electricity
2.2
Exhaust port
2.2
Dust from aerosol
4
Mar 26 2024 11:45:27 am
Inventive principles #
Contradiction:
If
Filter remains unchanged
Then
Filter Stops Aerosol = Air + Dust
But
Filter Stops Air
Improving parameter
Description of what is improving:
separates air and dust
Selected improving parameter:
Volume of moving object
Worsening parameter
Description of what is worsening:
Stops air as well
Selected worsening parameter:
Productivity
Matching principles:
  • 2
    Taking Out (Extraction)
  • 6
    Universality
  • 10
    Preliminary action
  • 34
    Discarding and recovering
  • Mar 26 2024 2:35:05 pm
    Inventive principles #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Battery remains unchanged
    Then
    Battery Supplies DC Electricity
    But
    Battery Consumes DC Electricity
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    The battery charges and supplies electricity for the DC motor
    Selected improving parameter:
    Ease of operation
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    The battery itself consumes electricity
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Loss of energy
    Matching principles:
  • 2
    Taking Out (Extraction)
  • 13
    The Other way around
  • 19
    Periodic action
  • Mar 29 2024 12:53:31 pm
    Inventive principles #
    Contradiction:
    If
    DC Electricity remains unchanged
    Then
    DC Electricity Charges Electric Motor DC
    But
    the cost of the component is high
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    supply energy
    Selected improving parameter:
    Force
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    High cost of the DC motor
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Device complexity
    Matching principles:
  • 10
    Preliminary action
  • 18
    Mechanical vibration
  • 26
    Copying
  • 35
    Parameter changes
  • Mar 29 2024 12:57:40 pm
    Inventive principles #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Battery remains unchanged
    Then
    Battery Generates DC Electricity
    But
    Battery Consumes DC Electricity
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    Battery supplies electricity
    Selected improving parameter:
    Ease of operation
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    Battery consumes energy even without usage
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Loss of energy
    Matching principles:
  • 2
    Taking Out (Extraction)
  • 13
    The Other way around
  • 19
    Periodic action
  • Mar 30 2024 8:12:19 am
    Inventive principles #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Filter remains unchanged
    Then
    Filter Stops Aerosol = Air + Dust
    But
    Filter Stops Air
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    separation of dust from the aerosol
    Selected improving parameter:
    Use of energy by moving object
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    Air flow reduces
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Productivity
    Matching principles:
  • 12
    Equipotentiality
  • 28
    Mechanics substitution
  • 35
    Parameter changes
  • Mar 30 2024 9:09:25 am
    Inventive principles #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Piezoelectric Plate remains unchanged
    Then
    Piezoelectric Plate Removes Dust
    But
    Piezoelectric Plate Keeps Dust
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    Moves dust
    Selected improving parameter:
    Use of energy by stationary object
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    Collection of the dust
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Quantity of substance/the matter
    Matching principles:
  • 3
    Local quality
  • 31
    Porous materials
  • 35
    Parameter changes
  • Mar 30 2024 9:35:11 am
    Inventive principles #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Wire remains unchanged
    Then
    Wire Connects Electric Motor
    But
    Wire Stops Vacuum Cleaner body
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    connects to the electric net
    Selected improving parameter:
    Device complexity
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    limits the movement
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Length of stationary object
    Matching principles:
  • 26
    Copying
  • Apr 2 2024 6:51:40 am
    Version: Basic version, Component: Wire #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Wire remains unchanged
    Then
    Wire Directs Electricity
    But
    Wire Stops Vacuum Cleaner body
    Apr 2 2024 3:42:25 pm
    Version: Wireless version, Component: Battery #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Battery remains unchanged
    Then
    Battery Generates DC Electricity
    But
    Battery Consumes DC Electricity
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    DC electricity to make the vacuum cleaner operate
    Selected improving parameter:
    Ease of operation
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    Battery consumes energy even if no operation
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Loss of energy
    Matching principles:
  • 2
    Taking Out (Extraction)
  • 13
    The Other way around
  • 19
    Periodic action
  • Apr 2 2024 3:43:20 pm
    Version: Innovative version, Component: Piezoelectric Plate #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Piezoelectric Plate remains unchanged
    Then
    Piezoelectric Plate Removes Dust
    But
    Piezoelectric Plate collects Dust
    Improving parameter
    Description of what is improving:
    Dust is removed by the piezo plate
    Selected improving parameter:
    Use of energy by moving object
    Worsening parameter
    Description of what is worsening:
    The piezo plate collects the dust
    Selected worsening parameter:
    Ease of operation
    Matching principles:
  • 19
    Periodic action
  • 35
    Parameter changes
  • Apr 2 2024 6:07:12 pm
    Version: Wireless version, Component: Filter #
    Contradiction:
    If
    Filter remains unchanged
    Then
    Filter Stops Aerosol = Air + Dust
    But
    Filter Stops Air
    Nov 7 2024 4:07:16 pm
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