Finding a solution to the bubbles that are created during welding in Aluminum. sahar gordo levin shaked cohen farjon

To address the requirement for smaller and more powerful processors, innovative 3D packaging is developed, which involves stacking many layers vertically. This enhances performance but produces mechanical difficulties such as wafer bowing as a result of internal tension caused by thermal expansion mismatch. this problem has approached from a materials engineering perspective, investigating how material selection, layer thickness, and deposition conditions may minimize stress and prevent deformation.

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