עמידות פותחן בקבוקיםמגישים:תום ברויאר איתי אלעזר

To address the requirement for smaller and more powerful processors, innovative 3D packaging is developed, which involves stacking many layers vertically. This enhances performance but produces mechanical difficulties such as wafer bowing as a result of internal tension caused by thermal expansion mismatch. this problem has approached from a materials engineering perspective, investigating how material selection, layer thickness, and deposition conditions may minimize stress and prevent deformation.

Aluminum is common material used in the welding industry due to its suitable properties, Although aluminum welding generally has disadvantages. One of these weaknesses is the formation of porosity, which will affect the welded joint's mechanical properties. porosity is formed due to two mechanisms, shrinkage porosity caused by shrinkage during the metal solidification process and gas porosity caused by air trapping and undissolved hydrogen. The welding process often produces gases such as hydrogen, carbon dioxide and steam. During welding, the metal goes into a liquid state and then cools at a rapid rate. because In a liquid there is a higher solubility of a gas than in a solid, This may trap gases inside the material and create bubbles when the welding takes place. n order to minimize the problems with the porosity of the material due to welding, it is necessary to control the speed of the process, thermal gradient, dynamics of melt pool flow and solidification. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, we use laser beam welding.