Wet etch plays a crucial role in semiconductor manufacturing, facilitating selective material removal and surface preparation. However, challenges arise such as incomplete residue removal, particle redeposition, and nonuniform etch rates, which can lead to defects like surface roughening and pattern damage. These issues may result in electrical failures, reduced yield, and increased manufacturing costs due to additional rework and inspection. The occurrence of these defects can be continuous or triggered by changes in recipes, chemicals, or maintenance activities, necessitating a thorough examination of various process parameters and equipment conditions to enhance overall performance and stability.
Incomplete residue removal can lead to contamination of subsequent layers, adversely affecting device performance and reliability.
Nonuniform etch rates may result in inconsistent feature sizes and shapes, compromising the integrity of the semiconductor devices and leading to increased failure rates.
The need for additional rework and inspection due to defects increases manufacturing costs and extends production timelines, reducing overall efficiency and profitability.
Achieve 100% residue removal with zero particle redeposition to ensure optimal wafer cleanliness and device reliability.
Lack of real-time monitoring and feedback mechanisms to detect and address defects during the wet etch process.
Insufficient understanding of the interactions between process parameters and defect formation, leading to unpredictable etch outcomes.
Inadequate maintenance protocols and equipment calibration practices that contribute to nonuniform etch rates and incomplete residue removal.
Insufficient understanding of the interactions between process parameters and defect formation in wet etch processes results in unpredictable outcomes and reduced efficiency.
This project investigates radial non-uniformity of CDO low-k dielectric deposited by PECVD and its possible impact on wafer performance. Final test data indicate that faster dies are mainly located closer to the wafer center, while slower dies are more often found near the wafer periphery. The corresponding RC-delay trend also increases toward the wafer edge. The focus of the project is the capacitance component of RC-delay. CDO is expected to provide a low dielectric constant between BEOL metal lines, but the deposited film may not have uniform properties across the wafer. Near the wafer edge, the process can be influenced by different gas flow, plasma behavior, residence time, temperature, and pumping conditions. This may lead to stronger oxidation and deeper precursor decomposition near the periphery, forming CDO that is more oxygen-rich, less carbon-rich, denser, and closer in behavior to SiO₂. As a result, the dielectric constant k may increase toward the wafer edge, causing higher interline capacitance, higher RC-delay, and lower die speed. The project uses Functional Modeling to understand how PECVD chamber components and process conditions affect CDO film properties. The goal is to identify the main functional and problematic interactions and propose directions for compensation, such as radial gas-flow tuning, multi-zone showerhead design, edge compensation flow, and local plasma or temperature control.
Wet cleaning is widely used in microchip manufacturing. Single wafer equipment is working as follows. A wafer rotates, and chemistry is poured from a movable nozzle. Water rinsing is performed at the end of the process. Loading of a new batch of the chemistry resulted in excursion - a strongly increased amount of defects was observed on the wafer after the processing. The project is dedicated to the failure analysis and creation of innovative solutions.
This project investigates the nonuniform erosion of an expensive Ta sputtering target during Ta/TaN PVD. A deep racetrack groove forces target replacement while a significant amount of tantalum remains unused. Using PRIZ problem-solving tools, the project explores the system’s functions, identifies the root causes of localized erosion, and develops ways to improve target utilization without reducing deposition rate or production throughput.