ציפוי העדשה בחומר יותר "מתכתי" - ניתן ליצור שכבה דקה של מתכת שתהיה שקופה. שכבה זו תכיל אלקטרונים כדי לשנות את גרדיאנט הטמפרטורה בקצב מהיר יותר.

מניעה של מעבר בין סביבות שונות בזמן שימוש במשקפים

שימוש בחום הגוף של האדם בשביל לצמצם את גרדיאנט הטמפרטורה בין העדשה הקרה לסביבה החמה

שימוש במערכת חימום על גבי העדשה כדי להשוות את טמפרטורת העדשה לטמפרטורת הסביבה

שימוש בעדשות בעלות קיבול חום נמוך יותר ויכולת מעבר חום טובה יותר

שימוש בתרסיסים, ג'לים ומגבונים נוגדי ערפול שניתן לשים על העדשות.תכשירים אלו יוצרים שכבה שקופה שמונעת את היווצרות של אדים על גבי העדשה

תכנון מסגרות עדשות עם פתחי אוורור יכול לשפר את זרימת האוויר סביב העדשה ולהפחית את הלחות המצטברת עליה

הפחתת הלחות המצטברת בין העדשה לאדם בעזרת יצירת רווח בין מסגרת המשקפים לפנים

ציפוי מחומר אשר תכונת ההרטבה שלו תהיה נמוכה ולכן יווצרו טיפות גדולות אשר יפלו מהעדשה

ציפוי העדשה בחומר דק אשר אינו משפיעה על תוצאות העדשה בעל מקדם אופטי קרוב למקדם אופטי של מים

שימוש בחומר קרמי אשר ימנע הזעה באזור הפרצוף

?כיצד נוכל למנוע הצטברות של אדים על גבי העדשה בתנאי סביבה שונים כדי לשפר את הראייה והבטיחות

מניעת עיבוי על העדשות - רוני עוז ותומר קליין

Solving problems and innovations in chemical processes

Measured or perceived thermal condition of an object or system.  Includes other thermal parameters, such as heat capacity, conductivity, radiation, and convection.

Temperature

קיבול החום של החומר ממנו עשויה העדשה

Inventive principles

Loss or waste of data or to a system.  Also, the inability to access data includes data associated with any of the 5 senses – visual, auditory, kinesthetic, olfactory, or gustatory (VAKOG).  Can be partial or complete, permanent or temporary. Can also mean the amount, quantity, or a number of a system's resources.  This is a derivative of the 'loss of information' definition above, the focus, however, is on "Amount of Information" which should be interpreted in its most generic form to include any form of information that might be passed between two or more objects or systems.

Loss of information

האפשרות לראות דרך העדשה

ניתן לעצב את בית העדשה בצורה שתבוא במגע עם חום הגוף של המשתמש בעת השימוש. זה יכול לעזור בשמירה על חום העדשה ולמנוע עיבוי

Dynamism

Mechanics substitution

Parameter changes

Component: בן אדם

The number of useful (value-adding) functions or operations performed by a system per unit time.  The time per unit function or operation.  Useful output per unit of time.  Cost per unit output, or amount of useful output.  (See 'Speed' –  #14 – which is more focused on issues of dynamics rather than the output of product.)

Productivity

בני אדם פולטים לחות בדרכים שונות כגון: נשימה וזיעה, ככל שטמפרטורת הגוף תעלה יותר, הגוף ייצר יותר זיעה כדי לווסת את הטמפרטורה ובכך, ייצר יותר זיעה

The extent to which a user is able to learn how to operate, operate or control a system or object.  The convenience of use.

Ease of operation

בן אדם מסוגל להחזיק משקפיים ולהשתמש בהם

Flexible shells and thin films

Color changes

The integrity of a system; the relationship of a system's constituent elements.  The parameter can be applied at the macro (component) or micro (atomic) level.  Chemical decomposition, dissociation, and increasing entropy should all be interpreted as issues concerning 'stability'.

Stability of object's composition

בן אדם מייצר לחות ולחות גורמת לקונדנסציה על העדשה

Items Ranking Jul 9 2024 8:43:45 pm

העדשות עשויות מזכוכית או פלסטיק לרוב, בחומרים אלו מעבר החום איטי

קיבול חום של העדשות גבוה

טמפרטורת העדשה משתנה בקצב נמוך יותר מטמפרטורת הסביבה

טמפרטורת העדשה יותר נמוכה מטמפרטורת הסביבה

השתמש בעדשות בעלות קיבול חום נמוך יותר

חימום של העדשה על מנת לשמור על טמפרטורתה

השתמש בעדשות עמידות לקונדנסציה

השתמש בעדשות בעלות הולכת חום טובה יותר

"שימוש בחומר דיאלקטרי עם יכולת מעבר חום טובה יותר , חומר "מתכתי

הפרויקט הנוכחי מתמודד עם בעיה שכיחה של היווצרות אדים על עדשות. האדים מקטינים את הראות דרך העדשה. תופעת העיבוי מתרחשת כאשר אוויר חם ולח פוגש משטח קר, מה שמוביל לעיבוי אדי מים על העדשות, ויוצר ערפל שמפחית משמעותית את הבהירות.

set up R&amp;D centers focused on improving recycling technologies and developing new materials such as perovskite for solar panels

implementing tax incentives such as tax breaks or credits for companies that invest in recycling infrastructure and technologies

schools must start adding classes on the subject of recycling and the importance of it in order to create a better understanding community

regulations rules on the base of new laws set in order to manage recycling processes

the goverment should focus on investing money in the field of research on new perspectives about recycling methods and technologies

Excited to share our latest project at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev! 🚀 We tackled the pressing issue of solar panel waste and explored innovative recycling solutions to make solar energy truly sustainable.

Key insights:

Solar panel waste could hit 78 million metric tons by 2050.
Only 10% of panels are currently recycled in the EU.
Our project highlights the need for efficient recycling technologies, better regulations, and economic incentives to drive sustainable practices.

Let’s work together for a greener future! 🌱

Recycling waste of solar panels.

students: 
Alaa & saed

Any projects that can help to keep the environment clean and not affected

Recycling waste of solar panels.

students: 
Alaa & saed

Lack of awareness or education on the long-term benefits of recycling

Pressure from stakeholders prioritizing immediate financial gains over sustainable practices

Short-term financial focus leading to neglect of long-term sustainability goals

limited investments in research and development for recycling methods

current recycling technologies are inefficient and costly

solar panels not being effectivley recycled

Implement educational sessions or workshops to raise awareness among stakeholders about the long-term benefits of sustainable practices.

Provide training and education on the importance of long-term sustainability and its impact on the overall success of the organization

Increase funding for research and development in recycling methods for solar panels

Implement government incentives or regulations to encourage the development and adoption of more cost-effective recycling technologies

Invest in research and development to improve the recycling technologies and processes specifically tailored for solar panels.

Implement educational campaigns targeting both consumers and businesses to raise awareness about the benefits of recycling solar panels

we are trying to find solutions for developing methods to minimize and recycle waste in solar panels

manufacturing solar panels for long - term 

designing solar panels that are right for recycling 

regulations and international laws about recycling waste of  solar panels

we analyzed the system of recycling of solar panels through out perception mapping

Studying the impact of film thickness variations: Determine optimal thickness for quality.

Implementing a preliminary anti-action step: Prepare the substrate surface.

Applying localized gold coatings: Reduce costs.

Studying the effects of temperature variations: Optimize the conversion process.

*Exploring vapor-phase reactions for Bromine treatment: Control halogen distribution.

This project aims to develop an efficient and reproducible method for synthesizing perovskites from metals with halides. The focus will be on addressing material synthesis challenges, ensuring scalability from laboratory to industrial production, optimizing the physical and chemical properties, and minimizing the environmental impact.

Metal to Metal-Halide Perovskites. By Layla Khateeb, Aviv Dahari.

Converting Metal to Metal-Halide Perovskites
By : Layla Khateeb and Aviv Dahari.

This parameter is designed as a catch-all for any form of inefficiency internal to or around a system that manifests as a harmful effect on something around the system.  Can also mean any form of pollutant or environmental emission generated by a system or object.  This is a derivative of the 'loss of substance' definition above, the focus however is on "harmful emissions" this aspect is on the production of chemicals, etc. that was not one of the original substances contained within the system.

Object generated harmful factors

Segmentation

Local quality

Intermediary

Inert environment

✔️ 1 - Inventive principles (gold)

The amount, quantity, or a number of a system's materials, substances, parts, fields or sub-systems.  'Substance' is used in its most generic form in the TRIZ context to include any physical or temporal 'thing'.

Quantity of substance/the matter

(Consistency) The degree to which the actual characteristics of a system or object match are specified or required characteristics.  Accuracy.

Manufacturing Precision

Taking Out (Extraction)

Mechanical vibration

Copying

✔️ 2 - Inventive principles (spin coating)

System' Complexity – The number and diversity of elements and element interrelationships within and across the boundaries of a system.  The user may be an element of the system that increases the complexity.  Includes issues like the number of functions, number of interfaces and connections, excessive number of components.    'Control' Complexity – complexity of the control system – either physical components or the algorithms that it contains- used to control a system in delivering useful functions.

Device complexity

Component: Deposition Equipment (Magnetron Sputtering, Spin Coating)

✔️ Urgency - Importance Matrix

Silicon need to be refined to a very high purity and structured into a crystalline form to effectively convert sunlight into electricity

The purification and crystallization processes of silicon involve high temperatures and complex manufacturing steps

The production process of silicon wafers energy-intensive and requires high-purity silicon

Silicon is expensive for manufacturing solar cells

Explore Metal-Halide Perovskites as a potential alternative material for solar cells

Implement advanced purification techniques such as zone refining or chemical vapor deposition to achieve the required high purity levels of silicon.

Collaborate with experts in the field to identify innovative technologies or techniques that can streamline the purification and crystallization processes while maintaining quality standards.

Invest in research and development to find alternative materials with simpler manufacturing processes

Explore alternative materials with similar or better properties but lower cost for solar cell manufacturing

Collaborate with experts in the field of Metal-Halide Perovskites to gain insights and guidance on their practical implementation

✔️5 Whys

Utilizing existing studies to focus trials only on high-potential candidates.

Use a mixture of MAI and the solvent to prevent dissolution of perovskite during washing.

Test a series of shorter reaction times to identify the optimal time for maximum conversion efficiency.

Add a thin protective layer over the perovskite film to improve stability and prevent degradation.

Introduce dopants to the metal films to enhance their electronic properties

Implement a two-step deposition process to create a dual-layer structure

Combine metal halides with organic-inorganic perovskites for enhanced properties

Use automated systems to prepare and mix solutions consistently.

Shift to vapor-phase iodine treatment for more controlled halogen distribution.

Scale up the spin coating technique for continuous film production.

Use different substrates like flexible polymers to enhance film adherence and validate mechanical stability.

Use bromine or chlorine instead of iodine and validate the structural integrity and efficiency of the resulting films.

Using advanced computer simulation techniques to reduce the amount of physical experiments.

The system involves converting metals into halide perovskites (HaP) for solar applications.The primary metals used are lead, gold, and copper: Lead is initially tested for conversion into methylammonium lead iodide (MAPbI3), while gold and copper are considered safer alternatives. Chemical solutions such as methylammonium iodide (MAI) are used in various concentrations (25mM, 50mM, 250mM) along with additives like iodine (a free halogen), trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), and sodium hydroxide (NaOH). Two main conversion techniques are employed: <ol><li>dipping, where metal films are immersed in salt solutions, </li><li>spin coating, an alternative method for creating thin films.</li></ol> Characterization methods include X-ray diffraction (XRD) for analyzing diffraction patterns, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for imaging, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) for compositional analysis, and photoluminescence (PL) and time-resolved photoluminescence (TRPL) for studying optical properties and carrier lifetimes. The system aims to efficiently and reproducibly convert metals like gold and copper into halide perovskites, reducing toxicity and enabling the production of efficient and environmentally friendly solar cells. Challenges include toxicity (especially with lead), ensuring reproducibility, and producing small, uniform crystals by controlling chemical parameters and reaction times.

✔️ Effective Brainstorming

The system we are analyzing involves the conversion of metals such as lead, gold, and copper into halide perovskites for solar applications. This process includes depositing metal films on substrates using techniques like magnetron sputtering and spin coating. These films undergo chemical reactions with methylammonium bromide (MABr) in various solvents under controlled conditions. The resulting perovskite films are characterized using methods like XRD, SEM, EDS, PL, and TRPL. The aim is to optimize parameters like MABrconcentration, reaction time, and the addition of halogens to produce stable, efficient, and reproducible perovskite films for solar cells while addressing challenges related to toxicity, cost, and process complexity.

Replace all metal pipes for plastic

Chilled water is used for production equipment cooling. Suddenly pH of the water started to drop. The aim of the project is to analyze the issue, understand the root cause, and propose solutions to the problem.

Chilled water issues

Cooling water issues

Electrical potentials difference exists between the parts (flanges)

Electrical current occurs through the cooling water between the parts (flanges)

Corrosion occurs between metal parts (flanges)

Replace the water when the parameters (pH and conductivity) got out of the spec limits

Connect the flanges with wire to ensure equal potential

Replace the water continuously to ensure low conductivity of the water

Ground all the metallic parts (pipes, flanges) to ensure equal electrical potentials

Replace all the metal pipes with plastic pipes

polarization experiment, Galvanic electrochemical cell experiment

weight the specimen before and after the use of the rust removal.

Finding the amount of corrosion by transmitting a light wave.

The aim of the project is to evaluate the amount of removed corrosion on a cold-rolled steel 1008 specimen after the use of a rust remover.

Evaluating/estimating corrosion test specimen

Evaluating/estimating corrosion test specimen -   
Maisam Nassar  ,Email: maisamn0304@gmail.com

Time inefficiencies – waiting periods, slack time, etc.  Can be partial or complete, always or occasional.

Loss of time

The extent to which a system/object is able to respond to external changes. Also, relates to a system capable of being used in multiple ways or under a variety of circumstances.  The flexibility of operation or use.  Customizability.

Adaptability or versatility

-less time for the experiment, saving time
-Get instant results
-saving money

The Other way around

Self-service

Discarding and recovering

Degree of precision or accuracy.  The closeness of a measured value to an actual value of a property of a system.  Measurement error.

Measurement accuracy

Items Ranking Jun 16 2022 5:53:47 pm

corrode the specimen with salt water in a concentration of 3.5% with a volume of 1.5L, in a Pyrex glass cup, and put it on a heat plate at 35 degrees for days, until we see the specimen corroded. adding water every time the system loses util the volume is 1.5L

compare the speciment weigh befor and after the use

Finding the amount of corrosion by transmitting a light wave

The aim of the project is to evaluate the amount of remaining corrosion on a cold-rolled steel 1008 specimen after the use of a rust remover.

possible solutions to evaluate the amount of remaining corrosion on a cold-rolled steel 1008 specimen after the use of a rust remover.

Projects solving problems in the software development world and related processes.

Projects related to innovations and problem solving in the microchip manufacturing

Projects dedicated to solving problems rising between working team members

Projects dedicated to the reduction of the product cost

Projects dedicated to mechanical engineering

Projects dedicated to safety improvements

Projects dedicated to the production yield improvements

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מניעת עיבוי על העדשות - רוני עוז ותומר קליין

Recycling waste of solar panels. students: Alaa & saed

Metal to Metal-Halide Perovskites. By Layla Khateeb, Aviv Dahari.

Chilled water issues

Evaluating/estimating corrosion test specimen

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